3 reasons why RS 2250XL is Kaplan and NOT MORCSH

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Steve B
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Post by Steve B »

Steve B wrote:
Reinfeld wrote:So how do you turn ponder on and off?

- R.
For the 2250XL you cant
what you can do is turn off the computer after it makes its move
go take a leak or grab a snack...turn it back on and make the other sides move
it has a cmos memory so this should be no problem
you are only testing 20 moves in each game so its possible to do it that way..
i would feel a bit twitchy about doing this 50 times in one game though
failing that and for other computers where pondering cannot be turned off and with no CMOS memory..
when forced to use pondering ON..i am trying to figure out how it can skew the results when testing for clones ..hence..
The RRF=10% Regards
Steve
My Mistake
you can turn pondering OFF
As Ivengo pointed out
go to OPTIONS
and then turn EASY ON

Errata Regards
Steve
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Post by Reinfeld »

Hmmm. Well, that's simple enough. I'll have to try Nick's test again and see if the RRF factor disappears.

- R.
"You have, let us say, a promising politician, a rising artist that you wish to destroy. Dagger or bomb are archaic and unreliable - but teach him, inoculate him with chess."
– H.G. Wells
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Post by Steve B »

Reinfeld wrote:Hmmm. Well, that's simple enough. I'll have to try Nick's test again and see if the RRF factor disappears.

- R.
make sure to also turn Random OFF
also in the options menu

Getting Complicated Regards
Steve
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Post by spacious_mind »

Below is a table comparing the computers in discussion at the moment:

--------MM6-------- ------TC21000------ -----RS2250 SEL---- ----RS2250 BRUTE--- -------CORONA------
13. … c5 2.0 13. … c5 2.0 13. … c5 2.0 13. … c5 2.0 13. … e5 1.5
14. … Nb7 0.0 14. … Nb7 0.0 14. … Nb7 0.0 14. … Nc6 2.5 14. … Nc6 2.5
15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Bh3 3.0
16. … Nxd5 3.0 16. … Nxd5 3.0 16. … Nxd5 3.0 16. … Bf5 1.7 16. … Nxd5 3.0
17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0
18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2
19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Nxc4 3.0
20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0
21. … Rxb2 3.0 21. … Rxb2 3.0 21. … Rxb2 3.0 21. … Bxb2 3.0 21. … Rxb2 3.0
22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0
23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0
24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0
25. … h5 1.7 25. … h5 1.7 25. … h5 1.7 25. … h6 1.2 25. … Qd7 1.7
26. … Qd7 2.6 26. … Qd7 2.6 26. … Qg5 3.0 26. … Qd7 2.6 26. … Qd7 2.6
27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0
28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0
29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0
30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0
31. … f5 0.0 31. … f5 0.0 31. … g5 0.0 31. … f5 0.0 31. … f5 0.0
32. … h5 3.0 32. … h5 3.0 32. … Kg7 0.0 32. … Kf8 2.2 32. … Qb2 1.9
33. … h4 2.0 33. … h4 2.0 33. … h4 2.0 33. … h4 2.0 33. … g4 0.0
34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … Qh2+ 1.0
35. … Qa1+ 2.6 35. … Qa1+ 2.6 35. … e6 1.0 35. … Qa1+ 2.6 35. … Kh7 2.8
36. … Qh2+ 3.0 36. … Qh2+ 3.0 36. … Ke8 1.3 36. … Ke8 1.3 36. … Qh2+ 3.0
37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1
38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0
39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0
40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qg7 1.0

Mephisto MM6 comparison to TC2100 = 0 deviations from 28 = 100% Match or 0% Mismatch
RS2250XL - Selective comparison to TC2100 = 5 deviations from 28 = 82.14% Match or 17.86% Mismatch
RS2250XL - Brute Force comparison to TC2100 = 6 deviations from 28 = 78.57% Match or 21.43% Mismatch
Corona comparison to TC2100 = 10 deviations from 28 = 64.29% Match or 35.71% Mismatch
RS2250XL - Selective comparison to RS2250XL - Brute Force = 8 deviations from 28 = 71.43% Match or 28.57% Mismatch
Corona comparison to RS2250XL - Selective = 13 deviations from 28 = 53.57% Match or 46.43% Mismatch
Corona comparison to RS2250XL - Brute Force = 12 deviations from 28 = 57.14% Match or 42.86% Mismatch


Best regards,

Nick
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Post by Steve B »

Speaking of the Much Maligned 2250XL:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RadioShack-Radi ... 1158252420

Me And Julio Down By The School Yard Regards
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Post by spacious_mind »

Steve B wrote:Speaking of the Much Maligned 2250XL:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RadioShack-Radi ... 1158252420

Me And Julio Down By The School Yard Regards
Steve
Don't understand his write up "all the buttons are responsive and all the squares are responsive but because of these issues I am selling as is"?

does he mean unresponsive ?
Nick
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Post by Steve B »

spacious_mind wrote:
Steve B wrote:Speaking of the Much Maligned 2250XL:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RadioShack-Radi ... 1158252420

Me And Julio Down By The School Yard Regards
Steve
Don't understand his write up "all the buttons are responsive and all the squares are responsive but because of these issues I am selling as is"?

does he mean unresponsive ?
doesn't make sense to me
your right
you could try asking him to clarify that
his Profile shows him to be a seasoned Seller

No Harm In Asking Regards
Steve
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Post by spacious_mind »

Steve B wrote:
spacious_mind wrote:
Steve B wrote:Speaking of the Much Maligned 2250XL:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RadioShack-Radi ... 1158252420

Me And Julio Down By The School Yard Regards
Steve
Don't understand his write up "all the buttons are responsive and all the squares are responsive but because of these issues I am selling as is"?

does he mean unresponsive ?
doesn't make sense to me
your right
you could try asking him to clarify that
his Profile shows him to be a seasoned Seller

No Harm In Asking Regards
Steve
No I already have one. If it was fully boxed and as new looking I might be tempted to get another, but not one that's iffy and missing bits and pieces.

Regards
Nick
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Post by Steve B »

spacious_mind wrote:
Steve B wrote:
spacious_mind wrote:
Steve B wrote:Speaking of the Much Maligned 2250XL:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RadioShack-Radi ... 1158252420

Me And Julio Down By The School Yard Regards
Steve
Don't understand his write up "all the buttons are responsive and all the squares are responsive but because of these issues I am selling as is"?

does he mean unresponsive ?
doesn't make sense to me
your right
you could try asking him to clarify that
his Profile shows him to be a seasoned Seller

No Harm In Asking Regards
Steve
No I already have one. If it was fully boxed and as new looking I might be tempted to get another, but not one that's iffy and missing bits and pieces.

Regards
Nick
Actually i have two 2250XL's
one fully boxed with manual pieces etc etc
the other..Just the computer

the interesting part though
one is programmed by Morsch and the Other By Kaplan

Bi-Polar Regards
Steve
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Post by RadioSmall »

Reinfeld wrote:
So R..your running a test with 1 Kaplan and 3 Morsch's?
seems a bit stacked to me
That's a perplexing comment, considering the title of the thread. RadioSmall insists that 2250XL is a Kaplan. If he's right, the test I ran compares *two* Kaplans against three Morschs. (If you concede Nick's use of the Corona, that's *three* Kaplans).

Apart from that, the stacking is the point. Using several Morsch machines gives you a baseline of behavior for comparison purposes. More clones should duplicate the behavior (do you hear the sound of inevitability, Mr. Anderson?) If the Morsch machines behave similarly that's worth noting - the pattern provides a basis for comparison. If RadioSmall is right, the 2250XL should behave less like a Morsch and more like a Kaplan - but it doesn't. Just the opposite.
why compare computers with wildly different ratings?
Kaplan produced engines rated up to 2000 Elo and Morsch released computers as low as mid 1800's
For one thing, I own only one Kaplan - the 2150L. Thus, my means are limited.

However, the 2150L was the machine specifically proposed by RadioSmall earlier in the thread after I volunteered. See below:

Reinfeld:
Obviously, the best direct test is 2250XL and another Morsch machine vs the best *verified* Kaplan machine (chosen by RadioSmall). Gentlemen, start your engines.

RadioSmall:
A good test machine in the RS 2150L , which is a verified Kaplan program .
Earlier in the thread, we discussed the strongest known Kaplan machines, sans modules. I suggested Turbo King II and Simultano - alas, I don't own them. For my money, they would provide a better comparison.
there is still something that bothers me about handpicking some test positions or even the BT test suites .. which were never meant for clone identification...but rather.. meant for determining the relative strength of a computer compared to other computers..and now using them as iron clad clone detecting barometers
Again, some parsing - these are not test positions or test suites invented to measure computers. These are master games, published in a 1957 rate-yourself book by Leonard Barden. We all grew up with these types of books. Ditto for the solitaire chess feature that appeared for decades in Chess Life.

I don't know about anyone else, but I've always gotten a kick out of comparing tabletops and master games. The Barden book does the same thing - it just adds a point value (admittedly the scoring scale is a bit arbitrary). Like Nick, I'm interested in the validity of testing a machine in this manner. It certainly seems to be a fair measure of strength. The question is whether it can also be used as a clone detector. My instinct is it can.

I am not suggesting that these tests are "iron clad clone barometers." I am suggesting that they provide one more way (among many) to measure machine behavior. Is anyone disputing that machines by the same programmer tend to play a higher percentage of similar moves? If that's true, it seems fair to measure a disputed machine by the same yardstick. If that machine behaves more like one programmer than another, it's reasonable to infer that the machine is related to said programmer. That's not iron clad, by any means - but it seems *reasonable.*

I understand the criticism that differently rated machines will play differently, and it would be better to have closer approximations of strength. That's the power of the forum, of course - anybody can add a machine to the test and build a bigger dataset.

At the same time, I see wisdom in this earlier point from Nick, because I've seen it so many times:
A different program will do exactly the same thing at different speeds. The results remain constant.
With that in mind, look at his results with the Corona, since that's (purportedly) a stronger machine, much closer to the known Morsch group. Recall that the original contention is that the 2250XL is a Kaplan.

Similarity scores:

2250XL-2150L – 40%
2250XL-Corona – 45%

2250XL-2200X - 75%
2250XL-GK 2100 – 85%
2250XL-Explorer Pro – 90%
2250XL-TC 2100 - 100%

- R.
We cannot use tactical games and forced sequences for these silly comparisons. I was only curious about the RadioShack 2150 L because it is a known Kaplan program. These tests cannot be used as a clone detector. The best games in general are long games (involving either man or machine ) that do not have long forced tactical sequences. The master games in the book of Barden are the most inappropriate possible.Why does not any body go over the 6 games I posted in the Match RS 2250 XL vs Designer 2265 ??? Most positions would be a good test position...... Without getting into discussions at the source code level to put it quite simply Chess programs consist of 2 things search and evaluation ...The Eval of 2250 XL is Unlike any Morcsh Program ( go over the games of the Match vs Designer 2265 to see this...) The search as I have stated before is not comparable ( 500 NPS means much smaller tree sizes.........)
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Post by RadioSmall »

spacious_mind wrote:
RadioSmall wrote: This test is completely irrelevent to to issue at hand........ There is NO SIMILARITY. These moves could have been found with lots of different combinations of hardware and software...... Even less than the 3 deviations found by this test is enough to nullify the effort .... It is either a clone or not (no in between)..........
Perhaps you can show us an example where different hardware combinations on a dedicated computer will repeat 21 out of 24 moves in the above test.

RS2250XL Selective setting is as close to being a 100% clone as you are going get when compared to a TC2100 also with a Selective setting.

Considering that the clones themselves have a randomness that allows them to deviate a little. You can replay the same TC or GK or Cosmos two or three times with the same game and there will be deviations and therefore you will not get 100% every time from your very own machine. So does that make your very own TC or Cosmos or RS2250 or Centurion different? Even though your holding just the one chess computer in your hand? :P

Perhaps you would like me to show you an example where all the moves in a test were 100% repeated by the RS2250XL and TC2100 because I have an example of that as well.

I have invested the time the effort to show you with a played example that they are most certainly of the same family.

Why don't you invest some time and effort and show us examples of other combinations of hardware and software to back up the statement you just made?

Best regards,
Do you understand computer chess at the source code level ?? Do you understand that the silly short tactical games in the barden book CANNOT ever serve as a basis for clone detecting?? Do you understand that a chess program consists of basically two things search and evaluation ?? Do you understand that because of the fact that RS2250 XL searches at about 500NPS, the size of its trees is not even comparable to any known Morsch programs ?? Do you know that the Eval function is also very different ?? ( it evaluates material compensation very differently than any known Morcsh program) .You speak of investing the time and effort , and this is precisely what I have done : a Six game match pitting RS 2250 XL against Designer 2265 at 40 moves in 2 hours.Go to this link :http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5673
look at those 6 games , go through EVERY position with a bunch of known Morsch dedicateds ( disregarding forced tactical sequences ) and you will come to see that there will be a lot of disagreements between Morsch programs the the RS 2250XL ...Hey you might learn something who knows................
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Post by RadioSmall »

spacious_mind wrote:
RadioSmall wrote:
The 500 Nodes per Second comes from pressing the info button during calculations in middle game positions . The RadioShack 2200X and The RadioShack Master Chess Computer show betweem 1500 and 2500 Nodes per second which is betwwen 3 to 5 times the amount of RS 2250 XL .Both of them also play positionally weaker than the RS 2250XL......I am aware that Crystal 20 MHZ =10 MHZ .But then RS 2200X is Crystal 16MHZ =8 MHZ why is it getting 3 to 5 times the positions per second of RS 2250XL ?? Answer: RS 2250 XL is Kaplan and Slow while RS 2200X is Morsch and fast............
You cannot pin your Hat on this one piece of information, and make your case on this one piece of assumption.

If Saitek made the RS2250 look the same as all the other clones what would be point. The manufacturers were masters at repackaging their programs make them appear to look different. If RS2250 really were to be 3 times slower in the nodes which by the way it is not otherwise it would not be solving the same positions at the similar times as the GK2100 and Brute Force. All this means is that it is displaying its search differently. Why should the RS2250 look and behave the same as the RS2200 which was sold at a lower price. What would be the point no one would buy it. They would more likely risk countless returns and complaints from their customers.

You already know that in house programmers were employed full time to make these changes, add features and remove features. Besides in addition to ignoring the positional tests you are ingnoring the obvious that all the other potential clones also use a H8 with 20 MHz.

Regards,
Nick[/quote]
I am beginning to wonder whether you know ANYTHING about the RS2250 XL .It can be confirmed very easily that the NPS of RS 2250 XL is one third of that of Morsch machines , there are buttons on the machine that can give you that information. Why don't you update your outdated information on your website?? You state incorrectly the size of the opening book of RS 2250XL is 6000 , while in fact it is 20,000 ( its on the box for the love of Christ) . I know that the 6000 moves incorrect information comes from Wiki ... How naive can you be trusting this information......... Actually Wiki's incorrect number comes form the fact that they want this to be a Morcsh program ( just like you do ......)( as there are a lot of Morsch dedicateds with the 6000 move library....)
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Post by RadioSmall »

Reinfeld wrote:RadioSmall said:
A good test machine in the RS 2150L , which is a verified Kaplan program .I do not own this model however..............
OK. Well, I own the RS 2150L and other machines mentioned in this thread. So here's a proposed test I'd be willing to conduct:

Time limit: 3 minutes/move
Individual settings: As close to each other as possible (i.e., selective, etc.)
Games: I'll use the Barden book Nick is using, but I'll pick the games.

Suggestions for participating machines (I won't use all of these):

RS 2150L (mandatory)
RS 2250 XL (mandatory)
RS 2200X
GK 2100
GK 2000
Mephisto Explorer Pro
Mephisto Chess Challenger

Obviously, 2150L and 2250XL are mandatory participants, since the entire debate derives from RadioSmall's insistence that that 2250XL is Kaplan, not Morsch.

If that's true (despite differences in ratings), you would expect to see similar move-behavior from the 2150L and the 2250XL. Is that a reasonable expectation?

Any of the other machines can be used as a control group, since they are known Morsch models, and there is no controversy over authorship - I'd suggest at least two of them.

I suggest the 2200X because it's regarded as a Morsch machine and a dead lift of GK 2000, but I've always been intrigued by slight differences in its behavior.

I'll bow to RadioSmall's suggestions for other combatants.

- R.
One of my primary reasons has never been addressed adequately in all these arguments : Why in heaven's name does the Manual for both RS 2200X and RS Master Chess Computer state that the programs were written by a world Computer Champion ( Fritz won in 1995) , but this statement is wholly missing in the RS 2250XL manual ???? for me this is a huge red Flag.............
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Post by RadioSmall »

spacious_mind wrote:Below is a table comparing the computers in discussion at the moment:

--------MM6-------- ------TC21000------ -----RS2250 SEL---- ----RS2250 BRUTE--- -------CORONA------
13. … c5 2.0 13. … c5 2.0 13. … c5 2.0 13. … c5 2.0 13. … e5 1.5
14. … Nb7 0.0 14. … Nb7 0.0 14. … Nb7 0.0 14. … Nc6 2.5 14. … Nc6 2.5
15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Nc6 3.0 15. … Bh3 3.0
16. … Nxd5 3.0 16. … Nxd5 3.0 16. … Nxd5 3.0 16. … Bf5 1.7 16. … Nxd5 3.0
17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0 17. … Ne5 3.0
18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2 18. … Bh3 2.2
19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Bxg2 3.0 19. … Nxc4 3.0
20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0 20. … Nxc4 3.0
21. … Rxb2 3.0 21. … Rxb2 3.0 21. … Rxb2 3.0 21. … Bxb2 3.0 21. … Rxb2 3.0
22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0 22. … Rxb2 3.0
23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0 23. … Qg4 3.0
24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0 24. … Rb8 3.0
25. … h5 1.7 25. … h5 1.7 25. … h5 1.7 25. … h6 1.2 25. … Qd7 1.7
26. … Qd7 2.6 26. … Qd7 2.6 26. … Qg5 3.0 26. … Qd7 2.6 26. … Qd7 2.6
27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0 27. … Qe5 3.0
28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0 28. … Rxb1 2.0
29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0 29. … Qc3 3.0
30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0 30. … a3 2.0
31. … f5 0.0 31. … f5 0.0 31. … g5 0.0 31. … f5 0.0 31. … f5 0.0
32. … h5 3.0 32. … h5 3.0 32. … Kg7 0.0 32. … Kf8 2.2 32. … Qb2 1.9
33. … h4 2.0 33. … h4 2.0 33. … h4 2.0 33. … h4 2.0 33. … g4 0.0
34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … gxh4 2.0 34. … Qh2+ 1.0
35. … Qa1+ 2.6 35. … Qa1+ 2.6 35. … e6 1.0 35. … Qa1+ 2.6 35. … Kh7 2.8
36. … Qh2+ 3.0 36. … Qh2+ 3.0 36. … Ke8 1.3 36. … Ke8 1.3 36. … Qh2+ 3.0
37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1 37. … Qg5+ 1.1
38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0 38. … fxe4 1.0
39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0 39. … Qh2 0.0
40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qb2+ 3.0 40. … Qg7 1.0

Mephisto MM6 comparison to TC2100 = 0 deviations from 28 = 100% Match or 0% Mismatch
RS2250XL - Selective comparison to TC2100 = 5 deviations from 28 = 82.14% Match or 17.86% Mismatch
RS2250XL - Brute Force comparison to TC2100 = 6 deviations from 28 = 78.57% Match or 21.43% Mismatch
Corona comparison to TC2100 = 10 deviations from 28 = 64.29% Match or 35.71% Mismatch
RS2250XL - Selective comparison to RS2250XL - Brute Force = 8 deviations from 28 = 71.43% Match or 28.57% Mismatch
Corona comparison to RS2250XL - Selective = 13 deviations from 28 = 53.57% Match or 46.43% Mismatch
Corona comparison to RS2250XL - Brute Force = 12 deviations from 28 = 57.14% Match or 42.86% Mismatch


Best regards,

Nick
You have in fact hijacked this thread into meaningless conversations and your love of a book by barden which has nothing to do with computer chess......................
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Post by RadioSmall »

Reinfeld wrote:I feel guilty for even caring about this. Screw it.

At a certain point, I'm not sure what it means to "write" a chess program. Is it some sort of mystic crystal that throbs and glows?

Seems to me that Barnes is the missing link in this particular clone war, with some interesting offshoots. Let's not forget that he's also a good player.

The side question is pleasant trivia: what is the strongest *known* Kaplan machine (not module)?

Best guesses:
1. SciSys Turbo King II
Wiki-Elo: 1868
Release date: 1990

2. Saitek Simultano
Wiki-Elo: 1832
Release date: 1988

Seems reasonable that these machines are related to the RS 2150 (Released 1988) and 2150L (Released 1992). Both are underrated on wiki, I think (clone test hint, Nick).

The Scisys designs (which I love, by the way) mutate at Saitek and Radio Shack. Is Barnes in on these later models? Seems right.

The Kaplan-to-Barnes-to-Morsch bridge starts here. You get the RS 2200X, for instance. Is Barnes in on that one?

Surely the strangest mutation is the Mephisto SchachAkademie, a documented Morsch-Barnes production. Look at the picture, the blend of designs. Look at the release year: 1997.

Oh look - that's the same year as the RS 2250XL. Now there's a real clone test.

The main question: is RS 2250XL a Morsch or a Kaplan?

RadioSmall says Kaplan. I am not sold on the NPS argument. I would be interested to see if RadioSmall has stats on the Akademie's NPS behavior.

Nick says Morsch. I'm leaning that way.

The quotes from Barnes are pretty direct. He says he worked for Radio Shack and wrote a lot of stuff - the majority of stuff, "the bulk of the programming" - in conjunction with Kaplan.

That's big because (as Steve notes) we know next to nothing - we know jack - about the RS line.

However, we know a bit:

1. We know the Kaplan/RS/SciSys/Saitek connection.
2. We know the Morsch RS connection (RS 2200X, at least).
3. Barnes has credits on the Morsch SchachAkademie.
4. Barnes has ties to the GK 2000.
5. Barnes is all over this thing.

Instead of clones, maybe we should talk about mutants.

- R.
Writing a chess program means that one works with either the C or C++ writing both search and evaluation (and many subroutines as well) .But really I have already provided everyone with the neccessary test positions... for detecting clones .The best positions come from my 6 game match (RS 2250 XL vs Designer 2265) disregarding forced tactical sequences , pick any 2 or more Morsch dedicateds and you will see a lot of disagreements with RS 2250XL.....................
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