Barden Test Games

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spacious_mind
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Barden Test Games

Post by spacious_mind »

I recently while searching through my book collection for suitable test positions for dedicated chess computers, picked up a book which I had forgotten I had from Leonard Barden which he wrote in 1957 called "How good is your Chess".

Well in this book Leonard Barden evaluated 25 games with a point scoring system of 50 points per game. He suggested that you should play through about 8 of these games and take your average score from these and thereby you should be able to evaluate your worth as a chess player.

He rated your score as follows:

45-50 Points = 2400+ (225 BCF)
Master or grandmaster strength; good enough to qualify for the U.S. Championship or do well in the British Championship. Consider turning Professional!

40-44 Points = 2300 (212) - 2399 (224)
High Score in U.S. Open, British Championship or major international opens.

35-39 Points = 2200 (200) - 2299 (211)
British Championship Standard, winner local weekend opens; club or state champion.

30-34 Points = 2100 (187) - 2199 (199)
Strong club player; 50% scorer in national opens; possible U.S. Amateur champion.

25-29 Points = 2000 (175) - 2099 (186)
Upper board club player; 50% on a good weekend in national opens; if aged under 16, potential junior international player

15-24 Points = 1800 (150) - 1999 (174)
Above-average club player.

8-14 Points = 1400 (100) - 1799 (149)
Home or occasional player up to moderate club player.

0-7 Points = below 1400 (100)
Beginner or near beginner; try to play in chess clubs or weekend opens for match experience.


Well I decided to try this with some chess computers playing them at 30 seconds per move and I quickly found myself enjoying this because at 30 seconds per move you can play through a game quite fast.

Since the book was written in 1957 and computers were not available I realized that a lot of the Barden evaluations would probably be unsound if analyzed by a modern computer. So therefore I am in the process of re-evaluating the points and distributing them move by move, based on modern analysis from modern top chess programs.

Other than that I really did not want to reinvent the wheel since I figure by using games from this book I am not looking for games and also not interpreting anything by finding and selecting other games and thereby creating a potential bias myself.

The Book has 8 Chapters:

01] Centre Control - 2 Games (use 2)
02] Superior Development - 1 Game (use 1)
03] Positional Play - 11 games (use 3)
04] Attacking Play - 8 games (use 3)
05] The Art of Defense - 2 games (use 2)
06] Combinations - 6 games (use 2)
07] Constriction Technique - 1 game (use 1)
08] The Ending - 4 games (use 2)

I am hoping to use 16 of the games to come up with a good Test that covers the different aspects of a chess game. I will try and use the first two games of each chapter thereby I will not be picking any games in advance or to my liking. All I will do is adjust the point scoring system using modern programs to make the scoring more realistic.

Also since I have always wondered where the manufacturers get their exaggerated ratings when they used to advertise their chess computers, I am going to keep the Barden Rating as well as use a BT-Test style rating. One rating with a minimum of 600 start points, a second rating with a minimum of 800 start points.

Since there will be a total of 800 points after 16 games I can use this points system to evaluate all the computers and also try to adjust any ELO rating based on this Higher number.

Image

The above is the rating chart that I am using.

I have already evaluated the first 4 Test Games which I will post later, but here is the 1st Test Game with the computers that I have tested so far:

Image

All of the games were played at whatever average 30 second per move setting the computer has. 60/30 or 40/20 is acceptable.

As you can see from the above I am really pleased that even the lowest computers have a chance at being compared with this kind of test. I am not too worried about the ELO scores for now. I am more interested in the score. But the ELO is also fun to look at.

The Saitek MK 12 Trainer does not have 30 seconds per move setting so for him I used the next level upwards which is 90 seconds per move average time.

Well at that setting the MK 12 Trainer scored almost as many points as the CC9.

So tomorrow afternoon to test the results I am going to try a game with the MK 12 Trainer playing at Tournament level 3 minutes per move and CC9 playing at 30 seconds per move and let’s see what happens !! :P

Best regards,
Nick
Reinfeld
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Post by Reinfeld »

Very interesting, Nick - especially as a tool for evaluating lower-level chess computers.

You could extend this to other books similar to Barden's, such as Daniel King's rate-your-play book (also called How Good is Your Chess); Reinfeld's Learn Chess from the Masters (if I do say so myself); and Horowitz's solitaire chess.

- R.
"You have, let us say, a promising politician, a rising artist that you wish to destroy. Dagger or bomb are archaic and unreliable - but teach him, inoculate him with chess."
– H.G. Wells
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spacious_mind
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Post by spacious_mind »

Reinfeld wrote:Very interesting, Nick - especially as a tool for evaluating lower-level chess computers.

You could extend this to other books similar to Barden's, such as Daniel King's rate-your-play book (also called How Good is Your Chess); Reinfeld's Learn Chess from the Masters (if I do say so myself); and Horowitz's solitaire chess.

- R.
Thanks, I will take a look at those books as well sometime.
Nick
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Post by spacious_mind »

Well the proof was in the pudding!

[Event "Test Game"]
[Site "Pelham, Alabama, USA"]
[Date "2013.05.19"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Saitek MK 12 Trainer, 120S."]
[Black "Fidelity CC9, 30S."]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D53"]
[WhiteElo "1284"]
[BlackElo "1559"]
[Annotator ",Microsoft"]
[PlyCount "83"]
[EventDate "2013.05.19"]
[EventType "match (rapid)"]
[EventRounds "1"]
[EventCountry "USA"]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O {Saitek MK 12 Trainer out of book} 6. Qf3 {Fidelity CC9 out of book} Nbd7 7. O-O-O Nb6 8. c5 Nbd7 9. Nh3 h6 10. Bf4 g5 11. Qg3 Nh5 12. Qf3 Ndf6 13. g4 Nxf4 14. exf4 e5 15. Rg1 exd4 16. Rxd4 Bxc5 17. Rd3 Bxg4 18. Rxg4 Nxg4 19. Qxg4 c6 20. fxg5 hxg5 21. Nxg5 f5 22. Qg2 Qe7 23. Ne6+ Kf7 24. Nxf8 Kxf8 25. Rf3 Qe1+ 26. Kc2 Qe5 27. Qh3 f4 28. Qh6+ Kg8 29. Qxf4 Qxf4 30. Rxf4 Rf8 31. Rxf8+ Bxf8 32. Bd3 d4 33. Bc4+ Kg7 34. Ne4 Kg6 35. Kd3 c5 36. Bd5 b6 37. b4 a5 38. bxa5 b5
39. a6 Kf5 40. a7 Ke5 41. a8=Q c4+ 42. Kc2 1-0

It looks as if this kind of test can also be used to match up different opponents at different time settings. Saitek MK 12 Trainer playing at 120 seconds per move beats down Fidelity CC9 playing at 30 seconds per move.

So what does that say? At Schachcomputer.Info Saitek MK 12 Trainer has an ELO of 1284, but that is based on playing Level 4 which is 15 seconds per move. On level 6 (2 minutes per move) the MK 12 seems to be able to compete with a CC9 playing at 30 seconds per move. The CC9 at 30 seconds per move has a rating of ELO 1559.

Now I have to ask, is the MK 12 a Kaplan or a Barnes ?? :P

Feeling embarassed for CC9 regards,
Nick
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Post by LWSteve »

Nick don't forget some of those older computers don't think on their opponents time.

For example I did this test once...

Par Excellence (5 MHz) on level 11 - 3 min. avg. response

vs

Excellence on level 8 (4 MHz) - 3 min. 45 sec. avg. response

Who do you think won?

Excellence still got spanked!
Because even though Excellence had 45 sec. more per move...
Par was thinking also during that extra 45 seconds.

Food for thought Regards,

LWSteve
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spacious_mind
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Post by spacious_mind »

LWSteve wrote:Nick don't forget some of those older computers don't think on their opponents time.

For example I did this test once...

Par Excellence (5 MHz) on level 11 - 3 min. avg. response

vs

Excellence on level 8 (4 MHz) - 3 min. 45 sec. avg. response

Who do you think won?

Excellence still got spanked!
Because even though Excellence had 45 sec. more per move...
Par was thinking also during that extra 45 seconds.

Food for thought Regards,

LWSteve
Hi Steve,

Yes I know, CC9 thinks on opponents time and MK12 Trainer does not. Therefore its more of a surprise to me that MK12 wins the game. But it is what it is, the ones that can think during an opponents time have an advantage but it does not change anything really the final rating remains their final rating.

It just makes you wonder how much better these computers like MK12 Trainer would be if they could Ponder as well.

The MK12 Trainer is great example of a computer that was slowed down to meet the market segment Saitek wanted to sell to.

Another thing to note CC9 is a 1.6 MHz whereas the MK12 Trainer 0.6 MHz. Don't know how much difference there is between the two chips but if you were to speed up this little Kaplan/Barnes and added ponder then you would have a program which is at least as good as the CC9 perhaps even better.

Mind you the CC9 is 6 years older but then again you don't know when this Kaplan/Barnes was actually written.

Regards,
Nick
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Post by spacious_mind »

Below are the test results for Game 2.

Image

RS2250 deviated twice in 23 moves when comparing to TC2100. But one of those moves cost him a point.

MK12 Trainer performed in this test equally as good as CC9.

A disapointment was King 2.54 who struggled to find the best moves and Jade 2 beat the mighty King 2.54 in this test game.

Here is the Game 2 Test info if someone wants to try it out with a computer:

GAME 2

A. MANGINI - A. KOTOV
Mar del Plata, Argentina, 1957

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. c3 {Start Test}

[fen]r1bqkb1r/pp2pppp/2np1n2/8/3NP3/2PB4/PP3PPP/RNBQK2R w KQkq - 0 6[/fen]

[Event "Leonard Barden Test Game 2"]
[Site "Mar del Plata, 1957"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Mangini, A."]
[Black "Kotov, A."]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B55"]
[Annotator ",Microsoft"]
[PlyCount "56"]
[EventDate "1957.??.??"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. c3 {Start Test} e5 {
1 point 6. /\ e5; 1 point 6. /\ e6; 1 point 6. /\ g6; 1 point 6. /\ Ne5} 7. Nc2
d5 {2 points 7. /\ d5; 1 point 7. /\ Be7; 1 point 7. /\ Be6; 1 point 7. /\ Bg4}
8. exd5 Nxd5 {1 point} 9. O-O Be6 {
1 point 9. /\ Be6; 1 point 9. /\ Be7; 1 point 9. /\ Bc5} 10. Qf3 Bd6 {
1 point 10. /\ Bd6; 1 point 10. /\ Qf6; 1 point 10. /\ Be7; 1 point 10. /\ Bc5;
1 point 10. /\ Nf6; 1 point 10. /\Qd7} 11. Ne3 Nxe3 {
3 points 11. /\ Nxe3; 1 point 11. /\ Nf4} 12. Bxe3 O-O {
1 point 12. /\ 0-0; 2 point 12. /\ f5} 13. Nd2 f5 {2 points} 14. Bc4 Qe7 {
2 points 14. /\ Qe7; 2 points 14. /\ Qd7; 2 points 14. /\ Qf6; 1 point 14. /\
Bxc4} 15. Bxe6+ Qxe6 {1 point} 16. b4 e4 {
3 points 16. /\ e4; 3 points 16. /\ a5; 2 points 16. /\ Rf6} 17. Qe2 Qe5 {
2 points 17. /\ Qe5; 2 points 17. /\ Rac8; 2 points 17. /\ Ne5; 2 points 17. /
\ Be5; 1 point 17. /\f4} 18. Qc4+ Kh8 {1 point} 19. g3 Rac8 {
3 points 19. /\ Rc8; 1 point 19. /\ Qf6; 2 points 19. /\ Qe7} 20. Rfd1 Qf6 {
3 points 20. /\ Qf6; 2 points 20. /\ b5; 2 points 20. /\ Be7; 2 points 20. /\
Qe7} 21. Qb3 Be5 {2 points 21. /\ Be5; 1 point 21. /\ Ne5} 22. Nc4 f4 {5 points
} 23. Bc5 e3 {4 points 23. /\ e3; 4 points 23. /\ Na5; 1 point 23. /\ Rfe8} 24.
Bxf8 exf2+ {3 points 24. /\ exf2+; 4 points 24. /\ fxg3} 25. Kg2 Rxf8 {
2 points 25. /\ Rxf8; -2 points 25. /\ fxg3} 26. Rd3 fxg3 {2 points} 27. Nd2
gxh2 {1 point} 28. Nf1 Qg6+ {2 points 28. /\ h1Q+; 1 point 28. /\ Qg6+} 0-1

Here is game 1 as well which I forgot to post in the original post:

GAME 1

M. BOTVINNIK - H. GROB
Zurich, Switzterland, 1956

1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. e4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. d4 c5 {Test Start}

[fen]rnbqkb1r/pp3ppp/4pn2/2p5/3PP3/2N2N2/PP3PPP/R1BQKB1R w KQkq c6 0 7[/fen]

[Event "Leonard Barden Test Game 1"]
[Site "Zurich 1956"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Botvinnik, M."]
[Black "Grob, H."]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D06"]
[Annotator ",Microsoft"]
[PlyCount "59"]
[EventDate "1956.??.??"]

1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. e4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. d4 c5 {Test Start} 7.
d5 {7. d5 3 points; 7. Be3 1 point; 7. Bc4 1 point; 7. Bf4 1 point; 7. Bg5 1
point; 7. Be2 1 point; 7. Bb5+ 1 point} a6 8. Bg5 {
8. Bg5 2 points; 8. Bf4 1 point; 8. Be2 1 point; 8. Bd3 1 point} Qb6 9. Bxf6 {
9. Bxf6 2 points; 9. Qa4+ 1 point; 9. Qd2 2 points; 9. Qc2 2 points} gxf6 10.
Qd2 {10. Qd2 2 points; 10. Qc2 1 point} h5 11. Be2 {
11. Be2 1 point; 11. Bc4 1 point; 11. Rd1 1 point; 11. Bd3 1 point} Nd7 12. O-O
{12. 0-0 3 points; 12. Rd1 1 point; 12. dxe6 1 point; 12. 0-0-0 -6 points} h4
13. a4 {13. a4 3 points; 13. Rfd1 3 points; 13, Rad1 3 points; 13, h3 1 point;
13. Bc4 1 point; 13. dxe6 1 point} Bh6 14. Qc2 {1 point} Bf4 15. a5 {
15. a5 2 points; 15. Rfd1 1 point} Qc7 16. Rfd1 {
16. e5 3 points; 16. Rfd1 1 point; 16. h3 1 point} Ne5 17. Nxe5 {
17. Nxe5 1 point; 17. h3 1 point; 17. g3 1 point} Bxe5 18. h3 {1 point} Bd7 19.
Na4 {3 points} Bxa4 20. Rxa4 {20. Rxa4 2 points; 20. Qxa4 1 point} Rc8 21. Rc4
{21. Rc4 2 points; 21. Bg4 1 point} Qxa5 22. b4 {2 points} Qa3 23. Rxc5 {
23. Rxc5 3 points; 23. bxc5 2 points} Rd8 24. dxe6 {2 points} Bd6 25. Rxd6 {
25. Rxd6 3 points; 25. Rc8 2 points; 25. exf7+ 2 points} Rxd6 26. Rc8+ {
26. Rc8+ 2 points; 26. exf7+ 1 point} Ke7 27. Qc7+ {
27. Qc7+ 2 points; 27. Rxa8 1 point} Kxe6 28. Bg4+ {
28. Bg4+ 2 points; 28. Bc4+ 1 point} f5 29. Bxf5+ Ke5 30. Qc5+ 1-0

Best regards,
Nick
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spacious_mind
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Post by spacious_mind »

Here is test game 3.

TEST GAME 3

A.Y. GREEN - L. BARDEN
Bognor, England 1956

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nf3 d6 6. O-O Nc6 7. d5 Na5 8. Nfd2
c6 9. Nc3 cxd5 10. cxd5 {Test Start}

[fen]r1bq1rk1/pp2ppbp/3p1np1/n2P4/8/2N3P1/PP1NPPBP/R1BQ1RK1 w - - 0 10[/fen]

[Event "Leonard Barden Test Game 3"]
[Site "Bognor, 1956"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Green, A. Y."]
[Black "Barden, L."]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "E62"]
[Annotator ",Microsoft"]
[PlyCount "60"]
[EventDate "1956.??.??"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nf3 d6 6. O-O Nc6 7. d5 Na5 8. Nfd2
c6 9. Nc3 cxd5 10. cxd5 {Test Start} Ng4 {1 point 10. /\ Ng4; 2 points 10. / \
Bd7; 2 points 10. /\ Bf5; 2 points 10. /\ Qc7; 2 points 10. /\ Bg4} 11. Rb1 Bd7
{2 points} 12. h3 Ne5 {1 point} 13. b3 Qc8 {3 points} 14. b4 Nac4 {
3 points 14. /\ Nac4; 1 point 14. /\ Qxc3} 15. Kh2 Nxd2 {2 points 15. /\ Nxd2;
2 points 15. /\ Ne3; 2 points 15. /\ b5; 1 point 15. /\ Ng4+} 16. Qxd2 Bf5 {
2 points 16. /\ Bf5; 2 points 16. /\ Nc4; 1 point 16. /\ Ng4+; 1 point 16. /\
Qxc3} 17. Ne4 Qc4 {2 points} 18. f3 Rfc8 {
2 points 18. /\ Rfc8; 2 points 18. /\ Rac8; 1 point 18. /\ Bxe4} 19. Rd1 Qc2 {
2 points 19. /\ Qc2; 3 points 19. /\ Bxe4; 2 points 19. /\ Rc7; 1 point 19. /\
b5} 20. Rb2 Qa4 {2 points 20. /\ Qa4; 3 points 20. /\ Qxd2} 21. Qe1 Rc7 {
2 points 21. /\ Rc7; 2 points 21. /\ Nc4; 1 point 21. /\ Bxe4} 22. Nd2 Bc2 {
2 points} 23. Nb3 Bxd1 {1 point 23. /\ Bxd1; 1 point 23. /\ Nxf3+} 24. Qxd1
Rac8 {3 points 24. ...Rac8; 2 points 24. /\ Qxb4; 1 point 24. /\ Nc4} 25. Rd2
Qxb4 {1 point 25. /\ Qxb4; 2 points 25. /\ Nc4} 26. h4 a5 {
4 points 26. /\ a5; 2 points 26. /\ Nc4} 27. a3 Qb6 {
2 points 27. /\ Qb6; 1 point 27. /\ Qb5} 28. a4 Rc3 {
3 points 28. /\ Rc3; 2 points 28. /\ Bh6; 1 point 28. /\ Nc4} 29. Bh3 R8c7 {
1 point 29. /\ R8c7; 3 points 29. /\ Qf2+; 2 points 29. /\ R8c4} 30. f4 {
1 point 30. /\ Qxb3; 2 points 30. /\ Qf2+; 1 point 30. /\ Rxb3} Qxb3 {
1 point 30. /\ Qxb3; 2 points 30. /\ Qxf2; 1 point 30. /\ Rxb3} 0-1


Image

King 2.54 redeemed himself in this test.

Best regards,

Nick
Nick
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